Wandering Spirit

Acrylic on Canvas

22″ x 28″

In Permanent Collection of Royal Alberta Museum

Wandering Spirit, also known as Kapapamahchakwew, was a prominent Cree warrior who played a significant role during the North-West Rebellion of 1885 in Canada. Born in the mid-19th century, he was known for his leadership and bravery among the Cree people. Wandering Spirit became a war chief under the leadership of Big Bear, a prominent Cree chief who sought to protect his people’s land and way of life against the encroaching influence of European settlers and the Canadian government. Tensions escalated as the Cree and other Indigenous groups faced increasing pressures from reduced rations and broken promises by the government, leading to widespread discontent and eventual conflict.

During the North-West Rebellion, Wandering Spirit led a group of Cree warriors in several confrontations, most notably the Frog Lake Massacre on April 2, 1885. In this tragic event, nine settlers, including Indian Agent Thomas Quinn, were killed, which marked a significant and violent episode in the uprising. Wandering Spirit’s actions were driven by desperation and the dire circumstances his people faced. However, following the suppression of the rebellion, he was captured, tried, and ultimately executed on November 27, 1885, in Battleford, Saskatchewan. Wandering Spirit’s legacy remains a complex and poignant symbol of resistance and the struggle for Indigenous rights and autonomy in Canadian history.